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Tallest temple tower in the world, open to all

New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Mandir), BHU

Also Known As · Birla Mandir; New Kashi Vishwanath Temple; Shri Vishwanath Mandir, BHU

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh · monument

Serene, luminous and contemplative — a cool marble sanctuary of scholarship and devotion set in leafy university gardens

Open dailyEntry Fee: ₹0Daily, approximately 4:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM – 9:00 PM (timings extend on festivals and Mondays)

Set amid the tree-lined avenues of Banaras Hindu University, the New Vishwanath Temple — better known as the Birla Mandir — is one of the most graceful modern temples in India. Rising in gleaming white marble to roughly 77 metres (about 250 feet), its shikhara is often described as one of the tallest temple towers in the world, taller than the Qutub Minar. It was conceived by the university's visionary founder, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who wished to recreate the spirit of the ancient Kashi Vishwanath shrine inside a place of learning; the industrialist and philanthropist Birla family funded and built it, laying the foundation in 1931 and completing the work in 1966. The result is a temple where scholarship and devotion meet — a quiet, luminous space that feels worlds away from the fervent lanes of the riverside old city.

Where to Eat Nearby

Nearby Vegetarian Eats

Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe

1.8 km away
casual

Wood-fired margherita pizza and warm apple pie

Aum Cafe

1.7 km away
casual

Pure-veg thali and vegan cakes with filter coffee

Baati Chokha

1.2 km away
casual

Banarasi litti-baati chokha thali

About

Set amid the tree-lined avenues of Banaras Hindu University, the New Vishwanath Temple — better known as the Birla Mandir — is one of the most graceful modern temples in India.

  • Rising in gleaming white marble to roughly 77 metres (about 250 feet), its shikhara is often described as one of the tallest temple towers in the world, taller than the Qutub Minar.
  • It was conceived by the university's visionary founder, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who wished to recreate the spirit of the ancient Kashi Vishwanath shrine inside a place of learning; the industrialist and philanthropist Birla family funded and built it, laying the foundation in 1931 and completing the work in 1966.
  • The result is a temple where scholarship and devotion meet — a quiet, luminous space that feels worlds away from the fervent lanes of the riverside old city.
  • Though principally dedicated to Lord Shiva, whose lingam sits in the ground-floor sanctum, the temple houses nine shrines under one roof, including Durga, Lakshmi-Narayan, Nataraja, Parvati, Ganesha, Panchmukhi Mahadev, Hanuman and Saraswati.
  • Its most distinctive feature is the text of the Bhagavad Gita, along with verses from other sacred Hindu scriptures, engraved in full across the polished marble walls — an invitation to read, pause and reflect.
  • In keeping with Malaviya's egalitarian ideals, the temple is open to everyone regardless of caste, creed or nationality, a principle that still feels quietly radical in a city of many gated sanctums.
  • The atmosphere here is the temple's real gift: cool marble underfoot, birdsong from the surrounding gardens, and an unhurried calm that rewards a slow, contemplative visit.
  • Come at dawn or dusk for the aarti, when lamplight glows against the white stone, or in the gentler hours of late afternoon to simply sit in the courtyard.
  • Because it lies deep inside the leafy BHU campus, a walk or cycle-rickshaw ride to the temple doubles as a tour of one of Asia's most beautiful university grounds.
  • For vegetarian travellers the setting could not be easier: Varanasi is one of India's great satvik, pure-vegetarian cities, and the Lanka–Assi neighbourhood at BHU's northern gate is thick with pure-veg cafes and chaat counters.
  • You can pair the temple visit with a wood-fired margherita at a pure-veg pizzeria near Assi Ghat, a wholesome litti-chokha thali, or a plate of Banarasi chaat — all entirely free of meat, fish, egg and alcohol, in keeping with the temple's own austere, contemplative mood.

Timings & Entry Fee

Visiting Hours

  • Morning: approx. 4:00 AM – 12:00 PM
  • Afternoon–Evening: approx. 1:00 PM – 9:00 PM
  • Aarti times include early morning, midday and evening (around 6:45–8:45 PM)
Days OpenAll days (Monday to Sunday)Entry Fee₹0Time Needed45 minutes to 1.5 hours, longer if you stroll the surrounding BHU campus

Entry Fee: Entry and darshan are free for all visitors. There is no ticket. Note that mobile phones, cameras and bags are generally not permitted inside the temple and must be deposited with security at the entrance.

Verified: July 2026

Location & How to Reach

Address

Banaras Hindu University Campus, south-west of the main Singh Dwar (Lanka) gate, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005

Inside Banaras Hindu University (BHU), near the Lanka gate

🚇 Nearest Metro: Varanasi has no metro. The nearest railhead is Varanasi Junction (Cantt, code BSB), about 8 km away; the BHU Lanka gate is the closest landmark.

🚶 Walking from Metro: No metro in Varanasi. From the BHU Lanka gate it is roughly a 1.5–2 km walk (about 20–25 minutes) through the campus to the temple, or a short cycle-rickshaw/e-rickshaw ride.

Distance from

  • Assi Ghat: 1.8 km (~10 min)
  • Varanasi Junction (Cantt, BSB) railway station: 8 km (~30 min)
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple (old city): 5 km (~25 min)

Parking

on-site · Free to nominal for two-wheelers and cars within the BHU campus

Vehicles can enter the BHU campus through the Lanka gate; parking is available near the temple, though the final approach is best done on foot or by cycle-rickshaw.

🚕 Ride Hailing Tip: App-based cabs (Uber/Ola) reliably reach the BHU Lanka gate; inside the sprawling campus, an e-rickshaw or cycle-rickshaw to the temple is easier. Agree fares in advance with autos, as meters are rarely used.

How to Reach: The temple sits about 1.7 km inside the Banaras Hindu University campus, south-west of the main Singh Dwar gate off Lanka. Varanasi has no metro. From Varanasi Junction (Cantt, station code BSB) it is roughly 8 km — take an auto-rickshaw, cab or e-rickshaw to the BHU Lanka gate, then walk, cycle-rickshaw or e-rickshaw through the campus to the temple. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Babatpur) is about 30 km away. From the ghats, an auto or cab from Assi Ghat (around 1.5–2 km) is the quickest approach; a morning boat to Assi Ghat pairs well with a temple visit.

Things to Do

  • Take darshan of the ground-floor Shiva lingam in the cool marble sanctum
  • Read the Bhagavad Gita verses inscribed along the temple walls
  • Visit the nine shrines, including Durga, Lakshmi-Narayan and Saraswati
  • Attend the morning or evening aarti as lamplight plays on the marble
  • Stroll or cycle-rickshaw through the surrounding BHU campus gardens

Best Time to Visit

Best SeasonWinter (October to March), when Varanasi's weather is cool and pleasantBest Time of DayEarly morning or evening aarti; late afternoon for a quiet, uncrowded visitTime Needed45 minutes to 1.5 hours, longer if you stroll the surrounding BHU campusCrowd LevelsGenerally calm and uncrowded compared with the old-city temples; busiest on Mondays, during Shivratri and on weekends

History & Significance

History

The temple grew out of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's vision for Banaras Hindu University, which he founded in 1916 as a seat of learning rooted in Indian tradition.

  • Wishing to give the campus a spiritual heart that echoed the ancient Kashi Vishwanath shrine, Malaviya turned to the industrialist Birla family, celebrated builders of temples across India.
  • The foundation was laid in 1931, and construction of the vast marble structure continued for some three and a half decades before the temple was completed and opened in 1966.
  • Built entirely in white marble and rising to about 77 metres, it was conceived not as a replica but as a modern reimagining of Kashi's devotion — open to all, inscribed with scripture, and set within a university rather than a crowded lane.

🏛️ Architect: Conceived by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, founder of Banaras Hindu University, and built with the patronage of the Birla family. The temple is executed in white marble in the Nagara temple idiom, crowned by a soaring shikhara of roughly 77 metres — frequently cited as the tallest temple tower in the world.

Significance

The New Vishwanath Temple embodies BHU's founding ideal of uniting knowledge with spirituality.

  • Dedicated chiefly to Lord Shiva but housing nine shrines, and inscribed throughout with the Bhagavad Gita and other scriptures, it is one of the few major Varanasi temples open to people of every caste, creed and nationality.
  • Its serene marble halls offer pilgrims and students alike a contemplative alternative to the intensity of the riverside old city, while its record-height tower makes it an architectural landmark of modern India.

Places to Visit Nearby

Assi Ghat

1.8 km away

Lively southern riverfront ghat famous for its dawn Subah-e-Banaras aarti and easy-going cafes

Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum

1 km away

BHU's renowned art and archaeology museum with miniatures, sculptures and textiles

Durga Kund Temple

2.5 km away

Historic red-ochre temple beside a sacred stepped tank, dedicated to Goddess Durga

Family & Accessibility

Kid Friendly4of 5Stroller AccessPartialWheelchair AccessPartialChanging RoomNoPet PolicyNo

Family Highlights

  • Open, safe marble courtyards where children can walk freely
  • Calm, green campus setting ideal for an unhurried family visit
  • Nine shrines and inscribed Gita walls make it a gentle introduction to temple traditions

Photography & Drone

Drone PolicyProhibited

💰 Equipment Fees: No photography equipment fee; cameras and phones are not allowed inside and must be deposited at security

📍 The Golden Spot: The white marble tower framed against the BHU gardens, viewed from the temple forecourt

🌅 Best Light Time: Soft early-morning light or golden hour before dusk, when the marble glows warm

Tips & Safety

⚠️ Common Scams

Overpriced auto and rickshaw fares

Autos and e-rickshaws to and around the BHU campus sometimes quote inflated fares to visitors unfamiliar with the area.

Official AdviceAgree on the fare before boarding, or use an app-based cab to the Lanka gate; a fair auto ride from Assi Ghat is short and inexpensive.

Unofficial 'guides' and donation demands

Occasionally individuals near temple gates offer unsolicited guiding or press for donations.

Official AdviceDarshan is free; politely decline unsolicited services and give only at the temple's own donation box if you wish.

💡 Insider Tips

🌅 Secret View: Step back into the surrounding lawns for a full view of the 77-metre shikhara rising above the treetops — the best angle on the world's tallest temple tower is from a distance, not up close.

🎯 Crowd Hack: Come mid-afternoon on a weekday, between the morning rush and evening aarti, for near-solitude in the cool marble halls.

💎 Secret Fact: Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya envisioned the temple as a living companion to the university, its walls inscribed with the entire Bhagavad Gita so that students could read scripture directly from the marble.

Express Tour

Enter, take darshan of the ground-floor Shiva lingam, glance up at the inscribed Gita walls, and circle the courtyard — about 30 minutes.

🔭 Deep Dive Tour

Pair the temple with the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum and a slow cycle-rickshaw tour of the BHU campus, then walk down to Assi Ghat for an evening aarti and a pure-veg dinner — a relaxed half-day.

🙏 Etiquette & Dress Code

Do's

  • Remove your footwear before entering and dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees
  • Deposit mobile phones, cameras and bags at the security counter before entering
  • Visit at dawn or dusk to experience the aarti and the marble at its most beautiful
  • Take time to read the Bhagavad Gita verses inscribed along the walls
  • Combine the visit with a quiet stroll through the historic BHU campus gardens

Don'ts

  • Do not attempt to carry phones or cameras inside — photography of the sanctum is not permitted
  • Do not enter the sanctum wearing shoes or leather items
  • Do not speak loudly, rush or disturb worshippers in prayer
  • Do not bring pets or outside food into the temple premises

👕 Dress Code: Modest attire covering shoulders and knees; footwear must be removed at the entrance. This is an active place of worship, so conservative dress is appreciated.

📷 Photography Rules: Photography is not permitted inside the temple, and mobile phones and cameras must be left at the security counter before entering. You may photograph the exterior and the marble tower from the surrounding grounds.

Good to Know

💳 Money & Connectivity

UPIPartialCardsNoCashYes

🏧 Nearest ATM: ATMs are available near the BHU Lanka gate and along Lanka main road, about 1.5–2 km from the temple

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there an entry fee for the New Vishwanath Temple?

No. Entry and darshan are free for all visitors. There is no ticket, though you may leave a voluntary offering in the temple's donation box.

Why is it called the Birla Mandir?

The temple was funded and built by the industrialist Birla family, at the request of BHU's founder Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. It is officially the Shri Vishwanath Mandir but is popularly known as the Birla Mandir or New Vishwanath Temple.

Can anyone enter the temple?

Yes. In keeping with Malaviya's ideals, the temple is open to everyone regardless of caste, creed or nationality — a notable openness among Varanasi's temples.

Can I take photographs inside?

No. Photography is not allowed inside, and mobile phones, cameras and bags must be deposited at the security counter. You can photograph the exterior and the marble tower from the grounds.

How do I reach the temple from the ghats?

Varanasi has no metro. From Assi Ghat it is a short 1.5–2 km auto or e-rickshaw ride to the BHU Lanka gate, then a walk or cycle-rickshaw through the campus to the temple.

What is special about the temple's tower?

Its white marble shikhara rises about 77 metres (roughly 250 feet) and is often described as the tallest temple tower in the world — taller than the Qutub Minar.

Categories

Related

#temple#marble architecture#BHU campus#Shiva#peaceful#open to all#Bhagavad Gita
New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Mandir), BHU, Varanasi — TasteYatra