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Ganga-side Jain birthplace tirth of the 8th Tirthankara Chandraprabhu

Chandravati Jain Temple (Chandrapuri)

Also Known As · Shri Chandrapuri Tirth; Chandrawati Jain Temple; Shri Chandraprabhu Digambar & Shwetambar Jain Tirth Kshetra, Chandrapuri

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh · monument

Tranquil, spiritually charged riverside pilgrimage hamlet far from the city bustle — birthplace of a Tirthankara wrapped in ancient stone and slow Ganga light.

Open dailyEntry Fee: Free EntryDaily, approximately 5:00 AM to 10:30 PM (darshan and aarti concentrated around dawn and dusk).

On the quiet, reed-fringed banks of the Ganga about 23 kilometres north-west of Varanasi city, the village of Chandrawati — historically Chandrapuri — cradles one of Jainism's most sacred birthplaces. This is the janma-bhoomi of Bhagwan Chandraprabhu, the eighth Tirthankara of the present age, said in Jain tradition to have been born here to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi of the Ikshvaku clan on the twelfth day of Paush Krishna. The site is rare among tirths because four of the five great Kalyanakas (auspicious life-events) of Chandraprabhu — his conception, birth, renunciation and attainment of omniscience — are believed to have unfolded on this very soil, making it a place of unusually concentrated spiritual merit for pilgrims of both the Digambar and Shwetambar traditions, each of whom maintains a temple here side by side.

Where to Eat Nearby

Nearby Vegetarian Eats

Chandrapuri Jain Bhojanshala

0.2 km away
casual

Simple sattvic pure-veg thali (dal, roti, sabzi) prepared without onion or garlic

Ksheer Sagar, Sonarpura

22 km away
casual

Rabri, chhena sweets and pure-veg thali

Kashi Chat Bhandar, Godowlia

23 km away
street food

Tamatar chaat and palak chaat (pure vegetarian)

About

On the quiet, reed-fringed banks of the Ganga about 23 kilometres north-west of Varanasi city, the village of Chandrawati — historically Chandrapuri — cradles one of Jainism's most sacred birthplaces.

  • This is the janma-bhoomi of Bhagwan Chandraprabhu, the eighth Tirthankara of the present age, said in Jain tradition to have been born here to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi of the Ikshvaku clan on the twelfth day of Paush Krishna.
  • The site is rare among tirths because four of the five great Kalyanakas (auspicious life-events) of Chandraprabhu — his conception, birth, renunciation and attainment of omniscience — are believed to have unfolded on this very soil, making it a place of unusually concentrated spiritual merit for pilgrims of both the Digambar and Shwetambar traditions, each of whom maintains a temple here side by side.
  • The living faith at Chandrawati rests on deep antiquity. In 1877 the archaeologist A. C. L.
  • Carlleyle excavated the mound and unearthed the remnants of three Jain temples whose sculptural style points to the 9th and 10th centuries; copper-plate charters and inscriptions recovered here — including a 1091 CE grant of King Chandradeva of the Gahadavala dynasty — are today preserved in the State Museum, Lucknow.
  • The present twin shrines are 19th-20th century reconstructions raised by the respective Jain communities over this ancient foundation.
  • Within the Digambar temple a luminous white-marble image of Chandraprabhu, roughly 45 cm high, is enshrined in the meditative Padmasana posture, its cool serenity mirroring the moon (chandra) after which the Tirthankara is named.
  • In 2026 the Uttar Pradesh government neared completion of a large eco-friendly three-tier riverside ghat here, reviving Chandrawati as a dignified stop on Kashi's Jain circuit.
  • Reaching Chandrawati is itself a gentle journey out of the city's clamour: a taxi or auto along NH-19 through the farmland of Cholapur, or, for the devout, a slow boat up the Ganga to a landing near the temple.
  • Because it lies well outside the tourist core, the tirth is calm and uncrowded for most of the year, swelling only around the Chandraprabhu Janma Kalyanak in Paush (December-January) and the spring fair.
  • A pilgrim dharamshala and canteen serve visitors on site.
  • For vegetarian travellers this is effortlessly comfortable ground.
  • Jain temples observe the strictest sattvic, wholly vegetarian and alcohol-free discipline, and the on-site Jain bhojanshala serves simple pure-veg thali food to pilgrims — no onion, garlic, egg or intoxicant ever crosses the threshold.
  • Carry your own water and snacks for the drive, as roadside options thin out beyond Cholapur.
  • Back in Varanasi city, trusted pure-veg institutions such as Ksheer Sagar in Sonarpura and Kashi Chat Bhandar at Godowlia round out the day.
  • One honest caution unrelated to this temple: in Varanasi's old-city lanes, some lassi and thandai shops lace their drinks with bhang (cannabis) — always ask specifically for plain lassi.

Timings & Entry Fee

Visiting Hours

  • Monday-Sunday: approximately 5:00 AM - 10:30 PM
  • Morning darshan and abhishek are best in the cool early hours
  • Evening aarti draws small local gatherings at dusk
Days OpenOpen all seven days of the week.Entry FeeFree EntryTime NeededAbout 1 to 2 hours at the tirth itself; allow a half-day round trip including travel from Varanasi.

Entry Fee: Entry is free for all visitors. Darshan of the twin temples carries no charge; voluntary donations to the temple trust (daan) are welcome but never compulsory.

Verified: July 2026

Location & How to Reach

Address

Chandrawati (Chandrapuri) village, on the banks of the Ganga, Cholapur, Varanasi District, Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221116

On the Ganga riverbank at Chandrawati village, off NH-19, about 23 km north-west of Varanasi city

🚇 Nearest Metro: Varanasi has no metro system. The nearest railhead is Varanasi Junction / Varanasi Cantt (station code BSB), about 23 km south-east.

🚶 Walking from Metro: Not applicable (no metro). From the Chandrapuri bus stop on NH-19 it is roughly a 1 km walk or short auto ride to the temple on the Ganga bank.

Distance from

  • Varanasi Junction / Cantt railway station (BSB): 23 km (~55 min)
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Babatpur: 22 km (~45 min)
  • Dashashwamedh Ghat, Varanasi: 23 km (~60 min)

Parking

on-site · Free

Open ground parking is available beside the temple complex; ample space outside peak festival days.

🚕 Ride Hailing Tip: App cabs (Ola/Uber) are unreliable this far outside the city and rarely available for the return leg. Hire a full-day taxi or auto round trip from Varanasi and agree the fare and waiting time in advance.

How to Reach: Chandrawati (Chandrapuri) lies about 23 km north-west of Varanasi city on the Ganga bank, off NH-19, in Cholapur block. Varanasi has no metro. From Varanasi Junction / Cantt (BSB) railway station (~23 km) or Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Babatpur (~22 km), hire a full-day taxi or auto-rickshaw and ask the driver to wait, as return transport from the village is scarce. Buses on NH-19 stop near the Chandrapuri stand about 1 km from the temple; the devout can also approach by boat up the Ganga for a scenic arrival.

Things to Do

  • Take darshan of the white-marble Chandraprabhu idol in the Digambar temple
  • Visit both the Digambar and Shwetambar shrines standing side by side
  • Sit quietly on the new three-tier Ganga ghat at dawn or dusk
  • Learn the story of the four Kalyanakas of the 8th Tirthankara on site
  • Share a simple sattvic pure-veg meal at the pilgrim bhojanshala

Best Time to Visit

Best SeasonWinter (October-March), with Paush (December-January) special for the Janma Kalyanak observances.Best Time of DayEarly morning, for cool weather, unhurried darshan and soft light on the Ganga.Time NeededAbout 1 to 2 hours at the tirth itself; allow a half-day round trip including travel from Varanasi.Crowd LevelsQuiet and uncrowded for most of the year given its rural location; noticeably busier during the Chandraprabhu Janma Kalyanak (Paush) and the annual spring fair.

History & Significance

History

Chandrapuri is celebrated in Jain tradition as the birthplace of Chandraprabhu, the eighth Tirthankara, born to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi of the Ikshvaku lineage.

  • The site's antiquity was confirmed in 1877 when the archaeologist A. C. L.
  • Carlleyle excavated the mound and unearthed the remains of three Jain temples of 9th-10th century style.
  • Recovered copper-plate charters and inscriptions — including a 1091 CE grant of King Chandradeva of the Gahadavala dynasty — are preserved in the State Museum, Lucknow.
  • The present Digambar and Shwetambar temples are 19th-20th century reconstructions over this ancient foundation, and in 2026 the Uttar Pradesh government neared completion of an eco-friendly three-tier riverside ghat, restoring Chandrawati's prominence on the Kashi Jain circuit.

🏛️ Architect: No individual architect is recorded; the ancient shrines revealed by Carlleyle in 1877 date to the 9th-10th centuries, while the modern twin temples were rebuilt by the Digambar and Shwetambar Jain communities in the 19th-20th centuries. The recent riverfront ghat was developed under Uttar Pradesh state and Ganga-rejuvenation initiatives.

Significance

Chandrapuri is one of the holiest Jain birthplace tirths in the Kashi region, sanctified as the janma-bhoomi of the 8th Tirthankara Chandraprabhu.

  • Its rare concentration of four Kalyanakas — conception, birth, renunciation and omniscience — and its documented archaeological antiquity make it a place of deep pilgrimage merit for both Digambar and Shwetambar Jains, and a serene counterpoint to Varanasi's busy ghats.

Places to Visit Nearby

Sarnath (Singhpuri)

18 km away

Serene Buddhist heritage complex and, in Jain tradition, the birthplace tirth of Shreyansanath

Dashashwamedh Ghat

23 km away

Varanasi's grand riverfront and the nightly Ganga Aarti

Sri Parshvanath Digambar Jain Temple, Bhelupur

25 km away

In-city Jain tirth marking the birthplace of the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanath

Family & Accessibility

Kid Friendly4of 5Stroller AccessPartialWheelchair AccessPartialChanging RoomNoPet PolicyNo

Family Highlights

  • Calm, safe riverside setting for children to learn about Jain heritage
  • Simple pure-veg bhojanshala meals suit family stops
  • Open ghat steps and greenery for a gentle Ganga-side stroll

Photography & Drone

Drone PolicyPermit Required

💰 Equipment Fees: No camera or equipment fee for ordinary photography; drone use near the Ganga requires prior permission.

📍 The Golden Spot: The twin temple shikharas framed against the Ganga from the new riverside ghat steps.

🌅 Best Light Time: Early morning golden hour, when soft light falls on the marble shikharas and the river.

Tips & Safety

⚠️ Common Scams

Auto and taxi overcharging on the return leg

Because the village is remote and return transport is scarce, some drivers quote inflated fares for the trip back to Varanasi.

Official AdviceBook a round-trip taxi from the city with waiting time and settle the fare before you set out.

Bhang-laced lassi and thandai in Varanasi's old city

Unrelated to this temple, but on the same trip: several old-city lassi and thandai shops add bhang (cannabis) to their drinks.

Official AdviceAlways ask specifically for plain lassi without bhang, and choose trusted pure-veg sweet houses.

Unofficial donation collectors

Individuals may approach visitors claiming to collect compulsory donations or fees for darshan.

Official AdviceEntry is free; give daan only at the temple trust's own counter or donation box, and never under pressure.

💡 Insider Tips

🌅 Secret View: Walk down to the fresh three-tier ghat at dawn for a near-solitary view of the shikharas rising above the misty Ganga.

🎯 Crowd Hack: Visit on any ordinary weekday morning; avoid the Paush Janma Kalyanak days if you want the tirth to yourself.

💎 Secret Fact: Four of Chandraprabhu's five Kalyanakas are believed to have occurred on this single site, and Carlleyle's 1877 dig even yielded a 1091 CE Gahadavala copper-plate now in the Lucknow museum.

Express Tour

A quick stop: darshan at both the Digambar and Shwetambar temples, a few minutes on the ghat, and a sattvic thali at the bhojanshala — under 90 minutes.

🔭 Deep Dive Tour

Combine Chandrawati with Sarnath and, back in the city, the Jain birthplace tirths at Bhelupur (Parshvanath) and Bhadaini (Suparshvanath) for a full Kashi Jain-Kalyanaka circuit.

🙏 Etiquette & Dress Code

Do's

  • Remove shoes and all leather items (belts, wallets, bags) before entering the temples
  • Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as at any Jain shrine
  • Maintain silence and calm inside the sanctum during darshan and puja
  • Carry sufficient cash and drinking water, as village facilities are limited
  • Ask permission before photographing the idols or ongoing rituals

Don'ts

  • Do not carry or wear leather goods into the temple premises
  • Do not enter the inner sanctum in a hurry or touch the idol without guidance
  • Do not litter on the ghat or riverbank; keep the tirth pristine
  • Do not bring food containing onion, garlic, egg or any intoxicant onto the temple grounds

👕 Dress Code: Modest, respectful attire covering shoulders and knees. Shoes and all leather articles must be left outside; the setting is a Jain place of worship observing strict sanctity.

📷 Photography Rules: General photography of the temple exterior and the Ganga ghat is usually permitted. Photography inside the sanctum or of the Tirthankara idols may be restricted — always ask the temple attendants first, and never photograph during ongoing puja without consent.

Good to Know

💳 Money & Connectivity

UPIPartialCardsNoCashYes

🏧 Nearest ATM: In Cholapur town or back in Varanasi city; carry cash as the village has few banking facilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Chandrapuri important to Jains?

It is revered as the birthplace of Chandraprabhu, the 8th Tirthankara, and as the site of four of his five Kalyanakas — his conception, birth, renunciation and attainment of omniscience.

How far is the Chandravati Jain Temple from Varanasi?

About 23 km north-west of Varanasi city, on the banks of the Ganga in Chandrawati village, off NH-19 in Cholapur block.

Is there an entry fee?

No. Entry and darshan are free; voluntary donations to the temple trust are welcome but never required.

What are the temple timings?

The tirth is open daily from roughly 5:00 AM to 10:30 PM, with darshan and aarti best around dawn and dusk.

Are there pure-vegetarian food options?

Yes. The on-site Jain bhojanshala serves simple sattvic, wholly vegetarian meals without onion, garlic or egg. Carry water and snacks for the drive, as roadside options are limited.

How do I get there without a metro?

Varanasi has no metro. Hire a full-day taxi or auto from Varanasi Junction/Cantt or the Babatpur airport and ask the driver to wait; buses on NH-19 stop about 1 km away, and the devout can also arrive by boat up the Ganga.

Categories

Related

#jain-tirth#chandraprabhu-birthplace#ganga-riverbank#pilgrimage#heritage#day-trip-from-varanasi
Chandravati Jain Temple (Chandrapuri), Varanasi — TasteYatra