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14th-century Tughlaq Ridge Lodge

Pir Ghaib

Also Known As · Kushak-i-Shikar · Pir Gaib

New Delhi, Delhi · monument

A weathered Tughlaq hunting lodge on the forested Ridge — hunting palace, colonial survey 'observatory' and 1857 battery in one rubble-stone ruin.

Open dailyEntry Fee: Free EntryEffectively daylight only (roughly sunrise to sunset); an un-ticketed Ridge monument with no fixed gate hours — the grille is opened irregularly, so viewing is often from the perimeter. Not safe after dark

Pir Ghaib is one of the few surviving Tughlaq-era secular buildings in Delhi — a compact, double-storeyed rubble-masonry lodge on the wooded Northern Ridge, near Hindu Rao Hospital, carrying an unusually layered story across six centuries. It was built around 1354 CE by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq as a royal hunting lodge, originally named Kushak-i-Shikar ('the hunting palace'), and stood at the northern edge of his city of Firozabad alongside the Chauburji and an Ashokan pillar the sultan had transported to the Ridge.

Where to Eat Nearby

Nearby Vegetarian Eats

Chache Di Hatti, Kamla Nagar

1.5 km away
street food

Pure-veg chhole bhature

Govardhan Vegetarian, Kamla Nagar

1.5 km away
casual

Pure-veg North, South Indian and Chinese

Shri Bankey Bihari Brajwasi Rasgulle Wala, D-128 Kamla Nagar

1.5 km away
sweet shop

Rasgulla, rasmalai and raj bhog — pure-veg, no onion or garlic, desi ghee

About

Pir Ghaib is one of the few surviving Tughlaq-era secular buildings in Delhi — a compact, double-storeyed rubble-masonry lodge on the wooded Northern Ridge, near Hindu Rao Hospital, carrying an unusually layered story across six centuries.

  • It was built around 1354 CE by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq as a royal hunting lodge, originally named Kushak-i-Shikar ('the hunting palace'), and stood at the northern edge of his city of Firozabad alongside the Chauburji and an Ashokan pillar the sultan had transported to the Ridge.
  • Its many lives are what fascinate.
  • In the 19th century the building was used as a station of the Great Trigonometrical Survey (associated with Surveyor-General Sir George Everest), which is why it is popularly called 'the observatory' — though there is no evidence it ever served as an astronomical one under the Tughlaqs.
  • During the 1857 siege of Delhi, British forces on the Ridge used it as a forward observation post and battery.
  • Over time the abandoned lodge acquired the name Pir Ghaib ('the vanished saint') from local folklore about a mystic who used an upper chamber as a retreat and then mysteriously disappeared.
  • Today it survives as a rugged rubble-masonry ruin — steep stairs, arched chambers and a curious hollow masonry cylinder — protected as a heritage structure and anchoring a walkable Ridge trail with Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar.
  • For vegetarian travellers nearby Kamla Nagar has excellent pure-veg options — the iconic Chache Di Hatti (chhole bhature), Govardhan Vegetarian and Baanke Bihari Brajwasi sweets.

Practical notes

entry is free and un-ticketed, but this is a secluded, forested Ridge site — visit only in full daylight, ideally in a small group and not solo, as the wooded stretches are deserted; the lodge is often locked behind a fence, so you may view it from the perimeter. Watch for uneven paths, stray dogs and the occasional wild pig; there are no facilities. Nearest metro: Tis Hazari (Red Line), about 1 km via Hindu Rao Hospital. Allow about 45 minutes to an hour.

Timings & Entry Fee

Visiting Hours

  • Daylight only (roughly sunrise to sunset)
  • Un-ticketed; grille opened irregularly — often viewed from the perimeter
  • Not safe after dark on the secluded Ridge
Days OpenOpen Daily (daylight)Entry FeeFree EntryTime Needed45 minutes to 1 hour

Entry Fee: Free — not on the ASI ticketed-monuments list; no charge to the monument or the Ridge.

Verified: July 2026

Location & How to Reach

Address

Northern (Kamla Nehru) Ridge, uphill from Hindu Rao Hospital, Malka Ganj / Civil Lines, New Delhi, Delhi, 110007

On the Northern Ridge above Hindu Rao Hospital, near Chauburji

🚇 Nearest Metro: Tis Hazari (Red Line) — about 1 km via Hindu Rao Hospital; Vishwavidyalaya (Yellow Line) ~2 km via a Ridge walk

🚶 Walking from Metro: About 1 km from Tis Hazari via Hindu Rao Hospital, then a 250–300 m uphill Ridge walk.

Distance from

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL): 22 km (~55 min)
  • Connaught Place: 7 km (~25 min)
  • Tis Hazari metro: 1 km (~15 min)

Parking

street · Free / nominal

Park near Hindu Rao Hospital; the last stretch to the lodge is on foot.

🚕 Ride Hailing Tip: Autos and e-rickshaws reach Hindu Rao Hospital, the practical drop point; walk 250–300 m uphill.

How to Reach: Pir Ghaib is on the Northern (Kamla Nehru) Ridge, uphill from Hindu Rao Hospital in Malka Ganj / Civil Lines. Metro is the easiest anchor: from Tis Hazari or Pulbangash (Red Line), take a short auto/e-rickshaw to Hindu Rao Hospital, then walk about 250–300 m uphill; alternatively walk the Ridge road from Vishwavidyalaya (Yellow Line, ~2 km) past Flagstaff Tower as a heritage walk.

Things to Do

  • Explore the double-storeyed Tughlaq lodge
  • Walk the Northern Ridge with Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar
  • Photograph the rubble-masonry ruin
  • Birdwatch along the wooded Ridge
  • Read the vanished-saint and survey history

Best Time to Visit

Best SeasonOctober to MarchBest Time of DayMid-morningTime Needed45 minutes to 1 hourCrowd LevelsVery low and secluded — a quiet Ridge ruin

History & Significance

History

Pir Ghaib was built around 1354 CE by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq as a royal hunting lodge named Kushak-i-Shikar, at the northern edge of his city of Firozabad.

  • In the 19th century it was used as a Great Trigonometrical Survey station (associated with Surveyor-General Sir George Everest), earning the nickname 'the observatory', and during the 1857 siege of Delhi British forces used it as an observation post and battery.
  • The abandoned lodge later took the name Pir Ghaib ('the vanished saint') from folklore about a mystic who used an upper chamber and disappeared; it survives today as a protected rubble-masonry heritage ruin on the Northern Ridge.

🏛️ Architect: A compact double-storeyed structure of coursed rubble masonry in austere Tughlaq style, with steep stairs to the roof, two upper rooms with arched openings and mihrab-like niches, and a distinctive hollow masonry cylinder rising through the building; a ruined stepwell (baoli) that once served the lodge lies nearby, its access now blocked.

Significance

Pir Ghaib is one of the few surviving Tughlaq-era secular buildings in Delhi and a key monument of the Northern Ridge heritage cluster, valued for its triple-layered story — a Firoz Shah Tughlaq hunting lodge, a colonial trigonometrical-survey 'observatory', and a British battery in the 1857 siege — anchoring a Ridge heritage trail with Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar.

Places to Visit Nearby

Family & Accessibility

Kid Friendly2of 5Stroller AccessNoWheelchair AccessNoChanging RoomNoPet PolicyPartial

Family Highlights

  • A 14th-century Tughlaq hunting lodge
  • A layered 'observatory' and 1857 battery story
  • A wooded Northern Ridge heritage walk
  • Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar nearby

Photography & Drone

Drone PolicyProhibited

💰 Equipment Fees: Free for personal photography.

📍 The Golden Spot: The rugged double-storeyed ruin framed by the forested Ridge in morning light.

🌅 Best Light Time: Mid-morning, when light filters through the Ridge canopy.

Tips & Safety

⚠️ Common Scams

Secluded forested Ridge

The lodge sits on a deserted, wooded stretch of the Northern Ridge with no warden, patchy signage, stray dogs and occasional wild pigs; it is often locked behind a fence.

Official AdviceGo only in full daylight and ideally in a small group (not solo, especially for women travellers); keep to the path, carry water, and view from the perimeter if it is locked.

💡 Insider Tips

🌅 Secret View: The curious hollow masonry cylinder rising through the building fuels the "observatory" legend — look for it and the mihrab-like niches in the upper rooms.

🎯 Crowd Hack: It stays almost empty; pair it with Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar for a quiet Ridge heritage morning.

💎 Secret Fact: Built c. 1354 as Firoz Shah Tughlaq's hunting lodge Kushak-i-Shikar, it later served as a Great Trigonometrical Survey station and a British battery in the 1857 siege of Delhi.

Express Tour

30 minutes — the lodge and its Ridge setting.

🔭 Deep Dive Tour

A morning — Pir Ghaib, Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar on a Northern Ridge walk.

🙏 Etiquette & Dress Code

Do's

  • Explore the double-storeyed lodge, its stairs, arched chambers and hollow masonry cylinder
  • Combine it into a Northern Ridge walk with Chauburji and the Ashokan pillar
  • Photograph the rubble-masonry ruin framed by the forested Ridge
  • Birdwatch along the wooded Ridge path
  • Read the on-site plaque about the vanished-saint legend and the survey history

Don'ts

  • Do NOT visit after dark or entirely alone — the Ridge is deserted
  • Do not climb the fragile, fenced-off stairs
  • Do not expect facilities — no toilets, shops or reliable signage on the Ridge
  • Do not treat the site as a place of worship — it is a heritage ruin with folklore

👕 Dress Code: Closed shoes for uneven, overgrown Ridge paths; carry water and sun protection.

📷 Photography Rules: Personal photography is welcome; the rugged ruin and forested Ridge are the draw.

Good to Know

💳 Money & Connectivity

UPINoCardsNoCashYes

🏧 Nearest ATM: Carry cash — nearest ATMs are toward Kamla Nagar / Malka Ganj (1–1.5 km).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Pir Ghaib timings and entry fee?

Entry is free and un-ticketed, but it is effectively daylight only (roughly sunrise to sunset) with no fixed gate hours; the grille is opened irregularly, so you may view the lodge from the perimeter. It is not safe after dark.

Which is the nearest metro to Pir Ghaib?

Tis Hazari (Red Line) is nearest by distance, about 1 km via Hindu Rao Hospital; alternatively walk the Ridge from Vishwavidyalaya (Yellow Line, ~2 km) as a heritage walk.

What is Pir Ghaib?

It is a 14th-century Tughlaq hunting lodge (Kushak-i-Shikar, c. 1354 CE) on the Northern Ridge that was later used as a colonial survey 'observatory' and a British battery in the 1857 siege — a layered heritage ruin, not a place of worship.

Why is it called Pir Ghaib?

The name means 'the vanished saint' — from local folklore about a mystic who used an upper chamber as a retreat and then mysteriously disappeared. It is a heritage monument and its folklore, not an active shrine.

Is Pir Ghaib safe to visit?

Visit only in full daylight and ideally in a small group, not solo — the wooded Ridge stretches are deserted, with uneven paths, stray dogs and the occasional wild pig, and no facilities; the lodge is often locked, so view it from the perimeter.

Where can I eat vegetarian food near Pir Ghaib?

Nearby Kamla Nagar has excellent pure-veg options — the iconic Chache Di Hatti, Govardhan Vegetarian and Baanke Bihari Brajwasi sweets.

Categories

Related

#tughlaq#hunting-lodge#northern-ridge#kushak-i-shikar#ruins#free-entry
Pir Ghaib, New Delhi — TasteYatra