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Historic Astronomical Observatory

Jantar Mantar

Also Known As · Delhi Observatory · जंतर मंतर

New Delhi, Delhi · monument

Thirteen giant masonry instruments for reading the sun and stars — an 18th-century open-air observatory hidden beside Connaught Place.

Open dailyEntry Fee: ₹25Approximately 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (open all days)

Jantar Mantar is one of the most fascinating and unusual monuments in central Delhi — an open-air astronomical observatory built in 1724 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, an astronomer-king who wanted to correct the existing astronomical tables and measure time and celestial positions with the naked eye. Rather than a temple or a fort, the site is a collection of thirteen monumental masonry instruments, each a piece of working scientific architecture rendered at giant scale in stone and plaster, set within a walled garden just off Connaught Place.

Where to Eat Nearby

Nearby Vegetarian Eats

Saravana Bhavan (Janpath)

0.8 km away
casual

Ghee roast dosa and filter coffee — reliable pure-veg South Indian

Wenger's (Connaught Place)

0.4 km away
cafe

Vegetarian patties, pastries, and savouries from a 1920s CP bakery

Connaught Place veg restaurants

0.3 km away
casual

Chaat, thalis, and café fare across the inner and outer circles

About

Jantar Mantar is one of the most fascinating and unusual monuments in central Delhi — an open-air astronomical observatory built in 1724 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, an astronomer-king who wanted to correct the existing astronomical tables and measure time and celestial positions with the naked eye.

  • Rather than a temple or a fort, the site is a collection of thirteen monumental masonry instruments, each a piece of working scientific architecture rendered at giant scale in stone and plaster, set within a walled garden just off Connaught Place. The instruments are extraordinary.
  • The Samrat Yantra is a vast right-angled triangle that functions as an enormous sundial, its hypotenuse aligned to the Earth's axis so its shadow can mark time to within seconds.
  • The bowl-shaped Jaiprakash Yantra maps the heavens onto a hollowed hemisphere; the Ram Yantra measures the altitude and azimuth of the sun and stars; and the Misra Yantra combines several functions in one structure.
  • Walking among them, with their ramps, dials, and curved walls glowing in the sun, feels like stepping inside a piece of 18th-century scientific imagination.
  • The Delhi Jantar Mantar is the first of five such observatories Jai Singh built across northern India (the others are in Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura).
  • For vegetarian travellers, its location could hardly be more convenient: Connaught Place, a two-minute walk away, is full of pure-vegetarian and veg-friendly restaurants, from South Indian institutions on Janpath to classic Delhi sweet shops and cafés.

Practical notes

the site is compact and can be seen in under an hour, making it an easy add-on to a Connaught Place visit. Information boards explain how each instrument works, and the experience is best in clear morning or late-afternoon light when the shadows are sharp. Carry water and sun protection, as the observatory is open and largely unshaded. Tickets are inexpensive and cheaper booked online.

Timings & Entry Fee

Visiting Hours

  • Approximately 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (all days)
  • Information boards explain each instrument
Days OpenOpen DailyEntry Fee₹25Time Needed45 minutes to 1 hour

Entry Fee: Indian nationals ₹20 (online) / ₹25 (counter); foreigners ₹250 (online) / ₹300 (counter); children under 15 free. Book online to save. (Fees as of 2026 — confirm on the ASI portal.)

Verified: June 2026

Location & How to Reach

Address

Sansad Marg (Parliament Street), Connaught Place, New Delhi, Delhi, 110001

Just off Connaught Place, central Delhi

🚇 Nearest Metro: Patel Chowk (Yellow Line) and Janpath (Violet Line) — each about 700 m; Rajiv Chowk is about 1 km

🚶 Walking from Metro: From Patel Chowk metro (Yellow Line) it is a flat 8-minute walk (~700 m) to the entrance on Sansad Marg.

Distance from

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL): 15 km (~40 min)
  • New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS): 3 km (~12 min)
  • Connaught Place: 0.3 km (~3 min)

Parking

street · ₹20–₹50 (paid)

No dedicated parking; use the Connaught Place paid lots or arrive by metro.

🚕 Ride Hailing Tip: Uber and Ola drop on Sansad Marg. The Patel Chowk and Janpath metro stations are both an easy walk.

How to Reach: Jantar Mantar is on Sansad Marg (Parliament Street), a two-minute walk from Connaught Place. Nearest metro: Patel Chowk (Yellow Line) and Janpath (Violet Line), each about 700 m; Rajiv Chowk (Yellow & Blue Lines) is about 1 km. Uber, Ola, and auto-rickshaws serve the whole Connaught Place area.

Things to Do

  • See the giant Samrat Yantra sundial and read how it tells time
  • Explore the bowl-shaped Jaiprakash Yantra and the Ram Yantra
  • Learn how each instrument tracks the sun and stars from the boards
  • Photograph the instruments against a clear sky
  • Walk to Connaught Place for shopping and a vegetarian meal

Best Time to Visit

Best SeasonOctober to March (cool, dry weather)Best Time of DayMid-morning or late afternoon for sharp instrument shadowsTime Needed45 minutes to 1 hourCrowd LevelsLight to moderate; busier on weekends and with school groups

History & Significance

History

Jantar Mantar was built in 1724 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, a ruler and astronomer who served the Mughal court and set out to revise the astronomical tables of his time.

  • It is the earliest of the five masonry observatories he constructed across northern India (the others are at Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura).
  • Its instruments were designed to measure time, predict eclipses, and track the positions of the sun, moon, and planets with remarkable precision for the pre-telescope era.

🏛️ Architect: The observatory consists of thirteen large fixed instruments built in masonry and plaster, including the Samrat Yantra (a giant equinoctial sundial), the Jaiprakash Yantra, the Ram Yantra, and the Misra Yantra. Their forms follow astronomical geometry rather than decorative style, making the site a rare monument of scientific architecture.

Significance

Jantar Mantar is one of India's most important monuments of science and a striking example of pre-modern astronomical engineering.

  • It reflects the sophistication of 18th-century Indian astronomy and remains a popular educational landmark in the centre of the capital.

Places to Visit Nearby

Connaught Place

0.3 km away

New Delhi's colonnaded colonial-era shopping and dining hub, built in the 1930s in a vast double circle.

Agrasen ki Baoli

1 km away

A dramatic 103-step ancient stepwell hidden near Connaught Place — a social-media favourite.

India Gate

3 km away

The 42-metre war-memorial arch and evening lawns at the heart of New Delhi.

Family & Accessibility

Kid Friendly4of 5Stroller AccessPartialWheelchair AccessPartialChanging RoomNoPet PolicyNo

Family Highlights

  • The giant instruments fascinate curious children
  • Information boards turn the visit into a science lesson
  • Compact and quick — easy for short attention spans
  • Some instruments have steps and ramps to explore

Photography & Drone

Drone PolicyProhibited

💰 Equipment Fees: Free for personal phones and handheld cameras. Tripods and professional shoots require prior ASI permission.

📍 The Golden Spot: The towering Samrat Yantra sundial shot from its base against a clear sky, and the curved walls of the Jaiprakash Yantra.

🌅 Best Light Time: Mid-morning or 3:00–5:00 PM for the sharpest instrument shadows.

Tips & Safety

⚠️ Common Scams

The Fake "Guide" at the Gate

Someone offers a quick paid tour of the instruments and then overcharges or gives inaccurate information.

Official AdviceThe information boards explain each instrument clearly. If you want a guide, use only an ASI-licensed one with a photo ID and agree the price first.

💡 Insider Tips

🌅 Secret View: Stand at the foot of the Samrat Yantra and look up the giant inclined ramp — the scale only registers from directly below.

🎯 Crowd Hack: Weekday mornings are quietest; school groups arrive mid-morning, so come right at opening.

💎 Secret Fact: The Delhi Jantar Mantar is the first of five observatories Maharaja Jai Singh II built; its Samrat Yantra sundial can measure time to within seconds by its shadow.

Express Tour

30 minutes — the Samrat Yantra, the Jaiprakash Yantra, and the Misra Yantra with the boards.

🔭 Deep Dive Tour

Half day — Jantar Mantar, then Connaught Place shopping and a vegetarian lunch, then Agrasen ki Baoli.

🙏 Etiquette & Dress Code

Do's

  • Read the information boards to understand how each instrument works
  • Visit in clear morning or late-afternoon light for sharp shadows
  • Book tickets online to save time and money
  • Pair the visit with a vegetarian meal in nearby Connaught Place
  • Carry water and sun protection — the site is open and unshaded

Don'ts

  • Do not climb on the instruments where signs prohibit it
  • Do not engage unlicensed "guides" — only ASI-approved guides carry photo IDs
  • Do not fly drones — the area is restricted
  • Do not expect shade — visit outside the midday heat in summer
  • Do not rush — give each instrument a few minutes to appreciate

👕 Dress Code: No dress code; comfortable clothing, walking shoes, and sun protection.

📷 Photography Rules: Personal photography is free across the site. Tripods and professional shoots require prior ASI permission. Drones are prohibited.

Good to Know

💳 Money & Connectivity

UPIYesCardsPartialCashYes

🏧 Nearest ATM: ATMs throughout Connaught Place (within 500 m).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Jantar Mantar timings?

Jantar Mantar is open every day from about 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is compact and can be seen comfortably in 45 minutes to an hour.

What is the Jantar Mantar entry fee?

Indian nationals pay ₹20 online or ₹25 at the counter, and foreigners ₹250 online or ₹300 at the counter; children under 15 enter free. Fees can change — confirm on the ASI portal.

Who built Jantar Mantar and when?

It was built in 1724 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur as an astronomical observatory — the first of five such observatories he constructed across northern India.

What is Jantar Mantar used for?

It is an open-air observatory of thirteen giant masonry instruments designed to measure time and track the positions of the sun, moon, and stars with the naked eye, before telescopes were used in India.

Which is the nearest metro to Jantar Mantar?

Patel Chowk on the Yellow Line and Janpath on the Violet Line are each about 700 m away; Rajiv Chowk is about 1 km. It is a short walk from Connaught Place.

Where can I eat vegetarian food near Jantar Mantar?

Connaught Place is a two-minute walk away with many pure-veg and veg-friendly options, including Saravana Bhavan on Janpath for South Indian food and Wenger's bakery for vegetarian snacks.

Categories

Related

#astronomy#observatory#jai-singh-ii#connaught-place#science-heritage#18th-century
Jantar Mantar, New Delhi — TasteYatra