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Medieval Citadel

Feroz Shah Kotla

Also Known As · Firoz Shah Kotla · Firozabad citadel

New Delhi, Delhi · fort

A rugged Tughlaq citadel crowned by a glowing 3rd-century-BC Ashokan pillar, with a ruined great mosque and a rare circular stepwell — Mauryan and medieval Delhi in one.

Open dailyEntry Fee: ₹25Sunrise to sunset — roughly 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (daily); evening closing shifts with the season

Feroz Shah Kotla is one of medieval Delhi's most fascinating citadels — the fortified core of Firozabad, the new capital founded around 1354 by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq, whose rugged grey-quartzite ruins spread along Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in central Delhi. What makes it extraordinary is a single object: a polished sandstone Ashokan pillar, around 13 metres tall, that the Mauryan emperor Ashoka had erected in the 3rd century BC and that Feroz Shah had transported here and re-installed atop a three-storeyed pyramidal structure in 1356, physically stacking eight centuries of Mauryan and Sultanate history in one place.

Where to Eat Nearby

Nearby Vegetarian Eats

Bhaja Govindam, Daryaganj

2 km away
casual

Pure-vegetarian North and South Indian meals

Zaza Box, Daryaganj

2 km away
casual

Pure-vegetarian dosas, uttapam and chole bhature

Saravana Bhavan, Connaught Place

3 km away
casual

Pure-vegetarian South Indian dosas and thalis

About

Feroz Shah Kotla is one of medieval Delhi's most fascinating citadels — the fortified core of Firozabad, the new capital founded around 1354 by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq, whose rugged grey-quartzite ruins spread along Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in central Delhi.

  • What makes it extraordinary is a single object: a polished sandstone Ashokan pillar, around 13 metres tall, that the Mauryan emperor Ashoka had erected in the 3rd century BC and that Feroz Shah had transported here and re-installed atop a three-storeyed pyramidal structure in 1356, physically stacking eight centuries of Mauryan and Sultanate history in one place.
  • The pillar, glowing atop its 'Hawa Mahal' pyramid, carries Brahmi edicts on dharma and moral conduct whose decipherment by James Prinsep in 1837 was a landmark in Indian archaeology.
  • Around it stretch the austere ruins of the citadel — the remains of the Jami Masjid, once one of the largest mosques of its age, extensive ruined palaces and gardens, and a rare circular baoli (stepwell).
  • The architecture is unmistakably Tughlaq: massive, battered rubble walls, spare and fortress-like, softened today by lawns.
  • The ruined mosque within the complex is also the focus of a well-known local folk tradition in which visitors leave written wishes, adding a layer of living lore to the ancient stones.
  • For vegetarian travellers the Daryaganj and Connaught Place areas nearby are rich in pure-veg food — Bhaja Govindam and Zaza Box on Asaf Ali Road, and Saravana Bhavan in CP, are all a short ride away.

Practical notes

this is an ASI-ticketed monument, inexpensive for Indians and more for foreign nationals, open every day from morning to evening (do not confuse it with the adjacent Arun Jaitley cricket stadium). The ruins are uneven with steep steps and dark chambers beneath the pillar, so wear sturdy shoes and carry water; the baoli is often locked. Nearest metro: Delhi Gate. Allow about ninety minutes.

Timings & Entry Fee

Visiting Hours

  • Roughly 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM (daily)
  • Evening closing shifts with the season
Days OpenOpen DailyEntry Fee₹25Time Needed1 to 1.5 hours

Entry Fee: ASI ticket — approx ₹25 on-site (₹20 online) for Indians and ₹300 (₹250 online) for foreign nationals; children under 15 free.

Verified: July 2026

Location & How to Reach

Address

Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, near ITO, New Delhi, Delhi, 110002

On Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, beside the Arun Jaitley (Kotla) cricket stadium

🚇 Nearest Metro: Delhi Gate (Violet Line) — about 0.7–1 km; ITO

🚶 Walking from Metro: From Delhi Gate metro it is about a 10-minute walk (0.7–1 km) to the monument.

Distance from

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL): 18 km (~45 min)
  • New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS): 4 km (~18 min)
  • Connaught Place: 3 km (~15 min)

Parking

on-site · ₹20–₹50 (paid)

Parking near the gate on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg.

🚕 Ride Hailing Tip: Uber and Ola drop at the monument gate; do not confuse it with the neighbouring Arun Jaitley cricket stadium.

How to Reach: Feroz Shah Kotla is on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in central Delhi, near the Arun Jaitley (Kotla) cricket stadium. Nearest metro: Delhi Gate (Violet Line), about 0.7–1 km, and ITO. Autos, Uber and Ola reach the gate; DTC buses run along Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg.

Things to Do

  • See the polished Ashokan pillar atop the pyramid
  • Explore the ruined Jami Masjid and citadel walls
  • Find the rare circular baoli
  • Learn about Ashoka's edicts and the Brahmi script
  • Photograph the Tughlaq ruins at golden hour

Best Time to Visit

Best SeasonOctober to MarchBest Time of DayEarly morning or late afternoonTime Needed1 to 1.5 hoursCrowd LevelsQuiet on weekdays; busier on weekends

History & Significance

History

Feroz Shah Kotla was the citadel of Firozabad, the capital founded around 1354 by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq.

  • Its most celebrated feature is a polished Ashokan pillar of the 3rd century BC, carried from Topra in present-day Haryana and re-installed atop a pyramidal structure in 1356; its Brahmi edicts were later central to James Prinsep's decipherment of the script in 1837.
  • The complex also holds the ruined Jami Masjid, a rare circular baoli, and extensive ruined palaces.

🏛️ Architect: Rugged Tughlaq architecture in grey Delhi quartzite rubble with tapering, battered walls — austere and fortress-like. Highlights are the pyramidal structure crowned by the polished Ashokan pillar, the ruined Jami Masjid, and a distinctive circular stepwell, set within a walled garden.

Significance

Feroz Shah Kotla is one of medieval Delhi's most important surviving citadels and a key Delhi Sultanate monument — uniquely preserving a 3rd-century-BC Ashokan pillar atop a Tughlaq structure, and central to the decipherment of the Brahmi script.

Places to Visit Nearby

Family & Accessibility

Kid Friendly3of 5Stroller AccessNoWheelchair AccessPartialChanging RoomNoPet PolicyNo

Family Highlights

  • The polished Ashokan pillar atop its pyramid
  • The ruined great mosque and fortified walls
  • A rare circular stepwell
  • Lawns and a strong sense of medieval Delhi

Photography & Drone

Drone PolicyProhibited

💰 Equipment Fees: Free for personal photography; professional shoots require permission.

📍 The Golden Spot: The Ashokan pillar glowing atop its pyramid in late-afternoon light.

🌅 Best Light Time: 7:00 AM – 9:00 AM and the last hour before sunset.

Tips & Safety

💡 Insider Tips

🌅 Secret View: Climb to the top platform of the pyramid for the closest view of the polished Ashokan pillar and its Brahmi edicts.

🎯 Crowd Hack: Weekday mornings are quiet; the ruins are extensive enough to feel solitary.

💎 Secret Fact: The Ashokan pillar here was carried from Topra in Haryana and re-erected in 1356; its edicts were central to James Prinsep's 1837 decipherment of the Brahmi script.

Express Tour

45 minutes — the pillar pyramid and the ruined mosque.

🔭 Deep Dive Tour

2 hours — the citadel, then Old Delhi and a Daryaganj vegetarian meal.

🙏 Etiquette & Dress Code

Do's

  • See the polished 3rd-century-BC Ashokan pillar atop the pyramid
  • Explore the ruined Jami Masjid and the quartzite walls
  • Look for the rare circular baoli within the complex
  • Read about Ashoka's edicts and the Brahmi decipherment
  • Wear sturdy shoes and carry water for the uneven ruins

Don'ts

  • Do not confuse it with the adjacent Arun Jaitley cricket stadium
  • Do not climb crumbling walls or enter dark chambers without light
  • Do not expect the baoli to be open — it is often locked
  • Do not litter across the ruins

👕 Dress Code: No dress code; sturdy walking shoes and sun protection for the open ruins.

📷 Photography Rules: Personal photography is free. Professional shoots require permission. Drones are prohibited.

Good to Know

💳 Money & Connectivity

UPIPartialCardsNoCashYes

🏧 Nearest ATM: ATMs along Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg and near ITO (within 1 km).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Feroz Shah Kotla entry fee and timings?

It is an ASI-ticketed monument — about ₹25 on-site (₹20 online) for Indians and ₹300 (₹250 online) for foreign nationals, with children under 15 free. It is open daily, roughly 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Which is the nearest metro to Feroz Shah Kotla?

Delhi Gate on the Violet Line is the closest, about 0.7–1 km away (a 10-minute walk); ITO is also nearby.

What is special about Feroz Shah Kotla?

It is the 14th-century citadel of Firozabad, crowned by a polished 3rd-century-BC Ashokan pillar that Feroz Shah Tughlaq re-erected here in 1356 — a rare stacking of Mauryan and Sultanate history, plus a ruined great mosque and a circular stepwell.

Is Feroz Shah Kotla the same as the cricket stadium?

No — the historic Feroz Shah Kotla fort is a separate ASI monument next to the Arun Jaitley Stadium (long called Feroz Shah Kotla ground); this page is about the medieval citadel and its Ashokan pillar.

Is Feroz Shah Kotla worth visiting?

Yes — for history lovers it is one of Delhi's most rewarding ruins, quiet and atmospheric, uniquely combining an Ashokan pillar with a Tughlaq citadel.

Where can I eat vegetarian food near Feroz Shah Kotla?

The Daryaganj and Connaught Place areas nearby have pure-veg options — Bhaja Govindam and Zaza Box on Asaf Ali Road, and Saravana Bhavan in CP.

Categories

Related

#tughlaq-fort#ashokan-pillar#firozabad#circular-baoli#central-delhi#heritage
Feroz Shah Kotla, New Delhi — TasteYatra